Authorities have released up to 100 Pakistani Taliban prisoners as part of a truce with the militant group, sources on both sides said on Thursday.
Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) – a separate movement that shares a common history with the Afghan Taliban – plunged the country into a period of horrific violence after forming in 2007. Seven years after the military cracked down on the movement, Islamabad is trying to quell a TTP comeback linked to the victory of the Afghan Taliban across the border.
The two sides have been engaged in talks, with a one-month truce that was due to end on December 9 extended, the sources said.
“Up to 100 Taliban fighters have been released during the last 10 to 15 days, they are low-level fighters and will remain under observation,” said a government official based in Peshawar, a city close to the remote tribal areas near the Afghan border where the TTP are active.
A security official in the city also confirmed the releases, from several prisons in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, and added that they would not be moved to Afghanistan.
A senior Taliban commander based in eastern Afghanistan told AFP that the release was important as a confidence-building measure. “The TTP leadership has shown its willingness to increase the ceasefire for an indefinite period,” the Taliban commander told AFP by phone and added that “talks with the Pakistani officials would continue”. The two government officials who spoke to AFP also confirmed the extension of the truce.
Prime Minister Imran Khan announced in October that the government was in talks with the TTP for the first time since 2014, facilitated by Afghanistan’s new leaders who seized power in August. The talks have angered many within Pakistan, who remember the brutal attacks – including on schools, hotels, churches and markets – which killed around 70,000 people, according to successive governments.
This year the TTP claimed 32 attacks in August, 37 in September and 24 in October – the highest monthly totals for at least five years, according to their own published data, which officials say is usually exaggerated. Across all of 2020, when the United States first pledged to start withdrawing its troops from Afghanistan, it claimed 149 assaults – three times more than in 2019.
Thousands of TTP fighters are believed to be in Afghanistan, mostly in the rugged eastern highlands neighbouring Pakistan, where they sought shelter after the 2014 crackdown. Made up mostly of ethnic Pashtuns, like the Afghan Taliban, it carried out hundreds of suicide and bomb attacks and kidnappings across the country for years before being crushed by a massive military operation.
